介绍 (Introduction)
R is an open-source programming language that specializes in statistical computing and graphics. In this tutorial, we will install R on an Ubuntu 18.04 server.
R是一种开源编程语言,专门研究统计计算和图形。 在本教程中,我们将在Ubuntu 18.04服务器上安装R。
For a more detailed version of this tutorial, with better explanations of each step, please refer to How To Install R on Ubuntu 18.04.
有关本教程的更详细版本,以及每个步骤的更好说明,请参阅如何在Ubuntu 18.04上安装R。
第1步-添加GPG密钥 (Step 1 — Add GPG Key)
Logged into your Ubuntu 18.04 server as a sudo non-root user, add the relevant GPG key.
以sudo非root用户身份登录到Ubuntu 18.04服务器,添加相关的GPG密钥。
- sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys E298A3A825C0D65DFD57CBB651716619E084DAB9 sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys E298A3A825C0D65DFD57CBB651716619E084DAB9
第2步-添加R存储库 (Step 2 — Add the R Repository)
- sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran40/' sudo add-apt-repository'deb https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran40 /'
If you’re not using 18.04, find the relevant repository from the R Project Ubuntu list, named for each release.
如果您未使用18.04,请从R Project Ubuntu列表 (为每个版本命名)中找到相关的存储库。
步骤3 —更新软件包列表 (Step 3 — Update Package Lists)
- sudo apt update sudo apt更新
步骤4 —安装R (Step 4 — Install R)
- sudo apt install r-base sudo apt安装r-base
If prompted to confirm installation, press y
to continue.
如果提示您确认安装,请按y
继续。
第5步-测试安装 (Step 5 — Test Install)
Start R’s interactive shell as root.
以root身份启动R的交互式shell。
- sudo -i R 须藤-i R
You should receive output similar to the following:
您应该收到类似于以下内容的输出:
Output
R version 4.0.0 (2020-04-24) -- "Arbor Day"
Copyright (C) 2020 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
...
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
>
This confirms that we’ve successfully installed R and entered its interactive shell.
这确认我们已经成功安装了R并进入了它的交互式外壳。
翻译自: https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-r-on-ubuntu-18-04-quickstart